The Great Depression In Canada During 1920s History Essay

The Great Depression In Canada During 1920s History EssayA recession is when a live has to tighten his belt. A depression is when you have to tighten your own belt. And a panic is when you have no belt to tighten and your pants advert down. Politician an activist, Tommy Douglas.During the 1920s, Canadas economy has boomed majorly after WW1. umpteen great(p) inventions were made, the role of wo custody has changed, and businesses as head as industries, over expanded. However, the prosperity of the 1920s came to a stop consonant on 29 of October, 1929. The major causes of this horrendous time arrest was the over- turnout/over-expansion, dependance on staple products, and primarily the stock commercialise crash. It was a gloomy worldwide frugal crisis in the decade preceding World warfare II.In the decade of the 20s, some(prenominal) industries were expanding. As a result of theses expansions, supplies much(prenominal) as food, minerals, and cars stayed piled. Workers a s well as their families had less money to spend. Consequently, sales deliberated even more. Canadas economy (mainly the west) depended majorly on staple products. This led them to be the life-threateningest expunge regions because they did not have separate things to sell. A major problem Canada had suffered so greatly was because Canadas economy was closely connected to the U.S. As a result, Americans were not in need of Canadas resources. Therefore, Canada stumbled greatly because they were not dependent enough on their own.. Throughout the 1920s, credit buying and buying on margin became more and more popular as new inventions were being made. With added interest digest workforcets many families got themselves hopelessly into debt. umpteen families got themselves desperately in debt without realizing how much they spent. This became a major problem because if the employee or wage owner became sick or was lay off, it would be impossible to pay back the loan. Additionally, ambling on the stock trade became truly popular and common, it was not limited just to those who owned businesses and possessions. As well as average citizens who wanted to get rich fast. The organization was that as soon as the stocks went up in value, they could sell them and pay back the broker and go by the profits. Unfortunately, not all stocks went up, and this lead to the merciless stock market crash.The 20s was certainly a decade of freedom for virtually, and in addition, many incredible products were invented and improved upon. However, a phenomenal depression infatuated at the end of the 1920s, leaving Canada, and many other countries in great despair.When the Depression hit, all split of Canada suffered. However, the onerousest hit region was the West. The financial crisis join with the forces of nature that created dreadful clock for prairie farmers. Alberta and Saskatchewan had experienced severe droughts, and without rain, the crops died. This led to uprigh t low percentages of staple products such as, wheat being sold. In addition, tike income dropped immensely as well. Topsoil was flounced away, and dry wind storms drifted away for hundreds of kilometres. As if this was enough destitution for the West, adding to the devastation were plagues of grasshoppers that infested the crops and a pandemic of wheat decay that demolished the wheat fields. The dirty thirties (an acronym used to describe the uncut times of the 30s) brought major ecological problems mainly to the West. The major adversity was the detritus Bowl.The Dust Bowl was an ecological phenomenon and disaster caused by the misuse of state that affected both, Canada and the United States. The loss of valu subject farmland during the time full stop led many farmers and their families to migrate to other areas that were not as hard hit like Southern parts of Canada, as well as the Atlantic. In 1935, this ecological crisis led to the creation of the Prairie Farm Rehabilitatio n governance (PFRA) that coordinated strategies for reducing soil erosion. In the present day, PFRA works with prairie farmers to keep the agricultural industry and to expand strategies for sharing Canadian lastledge and technologies with the worldwide community.Companies that were producing farming supplies had to cut back production. In turn, this led to layoffs amongst the employees. Additionally, as unemployment rose, fewer people had the luxury to buy other goods such as cars and appliances. Therefore, production in those sectors fell as well. Furthermore, more workers lost their jobs, it was a barbarian cycle.Even though the prairies experienced the most hardship of the Depression, other parts of Canada suffered as well. For British Columbia, fish, lumber, as well as fruit markets were well low. Workers in this particular industry experienced the full effects of the economic downturn as the global demand for resources dried up. Newfoundland was hit hard too. In 1934, New foundland had to submit its government to ask for financial aid from Britain. The industrial heartland of southern Ontario and Quebec experienced unemployment, as mining and forest incomes from exports had dropped. Luckily, their domestic market was protected because of tariffs.Although the 30s brought great grief to many people, not all suffered the equal as others. A few wealthy Canadians benefited from the Depression. Everything was low in value, they were able to but farms, lands, and homes at cheap rates and sell it later on for a higher percentage. As well, many big companies as well as corporations became profitable because they did not have to give it out as many wages, as more and more people were laid off. For most of Canadians, however, minimum wage was the only wage if they had any at all. The casual struggle to maintain the necessities of the family was a huge problem many families faced. conclusion a decent job was even worse. umpteen men sacrificed their lives to mount their family, and keep their dignity.The lack of jobs forcefully made many men to afford their families in search of work. As a result, many rode the rails on top of boxcars or on the rods beneath the cars. When a child move 16, the familys relief was cut. Consecutively, materialisation men left home to reduce the encumbrance on their families. Thousands travelled west for work. When they recognized that there were no opportunities there, they go along on to British Columbia.In Vancouver, they besieged charities, relief unions, along with churches. The worldly-minded party of Bennett set up relief rings to avoid the roaming mass of young unemployed workers. These work and or, relief camps were located in remote areas such as northern Ontario and central British Columbia. Over 200 000 bingle men 18 years and older lived in these camps. Life in these camps was strict and misery. There were regulations for many things. Men worked hard, long hours doing different tasks c utting off trees, moving rocks, and building roads, forcefully all for just 20 cents.Many men slept in crowded auditoriums and ate disgusting, greasy soups and water stews. Many felt that these camps were like living in prison. An 18-year old relief camp worker expressed his melancholy, stating It was jail, you know. What else would you call it? If you thought the army was bad, then you dont know about one of those camps They treated us like dirt. And we werent. We were up against it, broke, tired, peckish Although the terms of the relief camps were unbearable, the young men were still motivated to keep on pushing through to make a living in any way possible. However, the austere life of the camps left many men angry and frustrated. Many workers began to listen to demands for fundamental, social, and economic change articulated by groups like the Communist Party of Canada. During the spring of 1935, thousands of camp workers in British Columbia formed the Relief Camp Workers Union (RCWU). Men went on strike demanding higher wages, better food, clothing, and shelter. In both April and May, the strikers went on to Vancouver. shortly enough, they had launched On-to-Ottawa trek 3 June, 1935. Over 1600 men boarded freight trains to Ottawa to multitude with Prime Minister, R.B Bennett.In Ottawa, Bennett was determined to stop these protestors. On 14 June, Bennett commanded constabulary to stop the progress of the trains at Regina. His tactic was to invite Trek leaders to Ottawa, hoping that their absence in Regina would end the protest peacefully. However, his plan was wrecked because the men found out. Unwillingly, many workers re off-key back to the camps. To Bennett, it was a triumph but near lost his reputation in doing so. With so much economic pressure, citizens turned to politics to solve the global crisis. Canada voted Bennett against former P.M, King. They brought in conservative lawyer, Richard Bennett, hoping that he change the economy for the bette r. Although he set aside millions of dollars for emergency and amplified tariffs on imported products, they did little to overturn the countrys economic losses. Bennetts other plans was to confidently, oppose a new policy that aimed at providing relief and economic recovery. On January 1935, P.M Bennett proclaim his new deal. Bennett made new promises including, including unemployment insurance and a minimum wage. Nonetheless, many Canadians believed it was too late. They slowly started to campaign for the Liberals. Voters chose King back to power with 173 set against the Conservatives with 40 seats.When King returned to power, he found the countrys economy to be very dismal. He did very little trying to undertake unemployment and other dilemmas. Ultimately, the routine World War enhanced the Canadas economy, as well as other countries around the world.In conclusion, the decade of the 1930s brought cruel and rigid times to many Canadians, as well as other nations. This time perio d was the most difficult time Canada had gone through in history. Many people were unemployed, and had very little to eat if no food at all. These truly were gruesome times for most of Canadian citizens.Works Cited paginateOn-to-Ottawa Trek and the Regina Riot. Ww.uregina.ca. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina, Sept. 2006. Web. 6 May 2010. .The Depression. Www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 4 Oct. 2002. Web. 6 May 2010.