The Importance of Being Able to Work with Multicultural...

As I grew up, I have lived abroad therefore I did not have the chance to adapt with my own culture. Growing up in Indonesia, I have managed to adapt and get use to the local culture, which is indeed very different from where I originated. Throughout the time in Indonesia, I have learned to understand their cultural practices and understand the importance of religion within the society. Through the experience of understanding other cultures, I have been utilizing the â€Å"iceberg† model as one of my main analogy since it is quick and easy to use. By using this analogy, this has helped me graphically demonstrate both visible and invisible structure. I have realized that I had more difficulty with the invisible side since this cannot be seen. For instance, beliefs and communication style differs from one to another, these are also considered as one of the points found in the invisible side therefore I have learned to be more rationale and open-minded. (Spinks, 1997) In school, I had to understand differences and prevent misunderstanding in order to work with others effectively. â€Å"Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner’s Seven dimension of Culture† helps me to relate and explore my own situation. From my experience, I have realized that people differ from one another in specific ways; this is all due to the fact that we have our own beliefs and values due to different factors. When trying to distinguish people from different cultures, I automatically consider the sevenShow MoreRelatedHeightening Awareness On The Importance Of Using Multicultural Literature974 Words   |  4 PagesHEIGHTENING AWARENESS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF USING MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE Heightening Awareness about the Importance of Using Multicultural Literature In their paper, Heightening Awareness about the Importance of Using Multicultural Literature, the authors, Susan A. Colby and Anna F. Lyon, express the importance how teachers should create an awareness on the importance of multicultural literature in today’s classrooms, and how the role of literature of this type plays an important role in theRead MoreDiversity, Racial, And Cultural Factors1277 Words   |  6 Pages Multicultural competence is defined as acquiring the essential skills in order to interact successful with individuals of diverse cultural or ethnic backgrounds (Holcomb- Mc Coy Myers, 1999). Multicultural competency in counseling helps clinicians diminish the deeply rooted assumptions of a particular group and enables them understand their own values and gain a better perspective and empathy to successfully respond towards the needs of diverse populations. Clinicians are able to learn and recognizeRead MoreMulticultural Education We Receive A Reward956 Words   |  4 PagesThrough multicultural education we receive a reward, a unique opportunity to effectively alter the opinions of individuals. Studies demonstrate the effects of these courses and while the subjects of this research are often college students, these effects are easily generalizable to the rest of the population. Although this generalizability is there, one can understand why it is the most effective to begin with college age students. Many laud this as a critical point in development for most youngRead MoreMulticultural Education : A High Level Of Learning976 Words   |  4 PagesThrough multicultural education we are awarded with a unique opportunity to effectively alter the opinions of individuals. The effects of these courses have been demonstrated in multiple studies and while the subjects of this research is often college students, these effects are easily generalizable to the rest of the population. Although this generalizability is there, it can be understood why it be the most effective to begin with college age students. This is often lauded as a critical point inRead MoreMulticultural Education : A Truly Multicultural Mosaic1259 Words   |  6 PagesMulticultural education incorporates the idea that all students- regardless of their gender, social class, and ethnic, racial, or cultural characteristics- should have an equal opportunity to learn in school, (Banks Banks, 2010, p. 3.) For centuries our country, the United States of America, has been known as the â€Å"melting pot† in a sense that our world was moving towards multiculturalism. Some see the old metaphor, the â€Å"melting pot† fading away within the last decade and has grown into a new term(s)Read MoreThe Leadership Model : Inclusive Leadership And Organizational Culture Among A Diverse Global Group Of Employees1065 Words   |  5 Pages Servant, and Strategic understand the importance of all subordinates regardless of race, creed, color or national origin play an equally important role in the strategic organizational plan. Such traits allow leaders to effectively engage with subordinates of a wide variety of cultural, demographic, and social constrictions. This assignment will address the role of inclusive leadership in strengthening the organizational culture among a diverse global group of employees. The organization is plantingRead MorePersonal Privilege, Privilege And Privilege843 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Privilege Personal privilege is privilege one receives based on unearned qualities such as skin color, gender, socioeconomic status, demographics, or cultural characteristics (Lee, 2007). Being White and growing up in a predominately White community limited my exposure to other cultures and races. While I was limited to my exposure to other cultures and races I have become aware of White privilege and who it influences interactions with different races and cultures. Whites tend to view â€Å"theirRead MoreA Learning Diverse Environment : A Multicultural Education1383 Words   |  6 PagesA Learning Diverse Environment A multicultural education is a form of education that incorporates a diverse cultural background into learning. Having a multicultural education is beneficial in an abundance of ways especially for the younger generation. American schools should implement multicultural education in classrooms to promote positive attitudes toward one own’s culture and others. The US Census Bureau claimed that America consists of six different races (excluding Whites or Americans): AmericanRead MoreThe Importance Of Being An Informed Psychologists940 Words   |  4 Pagesthrive have being one of the reason why people migrate to different countries. With such migration come culture, diversity, teaching and learning that allow individuals to interact and exchange different ideas. When there is an increase in population certain organizations emerge in order to comply the needs of certain groups. That is why in the psychological field, psychologists need to be part of organizations in order to lear n and inform themselves of emerging changes regarding a group of peopleRead MoreEssay about Dr. James Banks on Multicultural Education1050 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. Dr. James A. Banks defines the meaning of multicultural education and its potential impact on society when it is truly integrated into American classrooms. In his lecture, Democracy, Diversity and Social Justice: Education in a Global Age, Banks (2006) defines the five dimensions of multicultural education that serve as a guide to school reform when trying to implement multicultural education (Banks 2010). The goal of multicultural education is to encourage students to value their own

The Social Contract Of The Middle East Essay - 1431 Words

The social contracts of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau constructed a basis upon which governments have expressed their validity and purpose. This can be observed most prominently in the Western world, due to the development of these social contracts alongside that of governments of Western nations. But the abstract roots of these theories on the foundation of government are applicable to all peoples. The Middle East is of particular interest due to the recent outcries and protests against governments in the region. Looking at these nations and events through the lens of these social contracts is complicated by the historical lack of consent on part of the people, an elementary component in each of the three philosophers idealizations of a social contract. Though the arguments of stability and security that Hobbes conceives as a basis for government are much abused through the history of the Middle East, the ideas of Locke and Rousseau shed more light upon much of the political developm ent of the region. Much of the Middle East s modern history has been filled with governments bearing similarities to Hobbes formulation of the social contract. Hobbes takes as a starting point a state of nature in which chaos and violence reign in the conflict of each man s self-interest. He notes that in this war of every man against every man [...] nothing can be unjust and that notions of morality do not exist (Leviathan. Page 85). So it is entirely out of self-interest thatShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues for Advertising Tobacco Products Across1129 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues for advertising tobacco products across borders. A case for Social Contract Theory Question 1: How can SCT and ISCT address the controversial nature of advertising and promoting cigarettes across international borders? Base on the case study, The Social Contract Theory  (SCT) generates a workable framework for solving ethical issues: * Sets main principles relevant to the organization in question * Recommends different principles for different communities * DeterminesRead MoreUsg Case Study1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthe region, escalates tensions in the Middle East, and is deteriorating the ability of the United States Government (USG) to influence the situation in the Syria. The USG must become part of the Russian-led diplomatic negotiations to minimize the impact of Iranian influence in the region and secure means of furthering USG interests within Syria. This paper will utilize the United States’ Army’s operational variables of: Political, Military, Economic, Social, Infrastructure, Information, PhysicalRead MoreThe Rise Of Terrorist Groups During The Middle East1328 Words   |  6 PagesJason Wang Mrs. Ma 10 Acc. English 7 April 2015 The Rise of Terrorist Groups in the Middle East. The Middle East has been an area of conflict and religious extremism for the latter half of the twentieth century and it is expected to continue to be a region of conflict in the future. Why is it that terrorist groups constantly emerge and dominate for a period of time before steadily declining, only to be replaced by a different, equally or even more inhumane, splinter group? Saudi Arabian â€Å"Wahhabism†Read MoreTextual Analysis Of Leila Ahmed s Women And Gender1451 Words   |  6 Pagesthe discourses of feminist, and colonial and post-colonial discourses. Historically, â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam† discusses the social, political, legal, and religious discourses and structures that have shaped the experience of Muslim women living in Muslim societies. From the pre-Islamic Middle East, to Medieval Islam, to the 1900s, Ahmed’s book blends historical and social critiques. Ahmed discusses pre-Islamic societies in the eastern Mediterranean and Mesopotamian regions and argues that developingRead MoreSupport Kin Carers Support For The Left Behind Children Of The Female Migrant Workers1378 Words   |  6 Pagesworkers to the Middle East Buddhiprabha D. D. Pathirana Senior Lecturer in Psychology, Department of Philosophy Psychology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Author Note Correspondence concerning this paper should be directed to Dr. Buddhiprabha D.D.Pathirana, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, at buddhiprabha2001@yahoo.com â€Æ' Developing guidelines to support kin carers providing care and support to left behind children of the female migrant workers to the Middle East AbstractRead MoreThe Role Of Governments In The Middle East733 Words   |  3 Pagessome social angles that are relative, infringement of honest individuals physical uprightness, for example, dropping bombs on them - is all around degenerate. It is additionally all around criminal. At the point when the countries of the world start to concentrate their energy and assets on securing and protecting human life as opposed to taking it, we will see the principal genuine endeavors being made to counter fear mongering (Canaan, 2016). At the point when governments in the Middle East startRead MoreNational Express Group : A Leading Transport Provider727 Words   |  3 PagesNational Express Group is a leading transport provider delivering services in the UK, Continental Europe, North Africa, North America and the Middle East. The Group operates in the UK, Continental Europe, North Africa, North America and the Middle East and at the end of the year we employed over 44,000 people and operated over 27,000 vehicles. Passengers made more than 867 million journeys on our services in 2015. At National Express we believe our business model should start with our customers.Read MoreThe New Arabs By Juan Cole1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Arab world seemed to have been poised for an era of political and cultural renewal. The 2011 uprisings that toppled long-reigning dictators inspired hope to those within the region and the rest of the world that change may finally come to the Middle East. Like many eager journalists and intellectuals during the Arab Spring, Juan Cole, a history professor at the University of Michigan and a popular political blogger, had high hopes. â€Å"A new generation has been awakened,† Cole writes in his latestRead MoreThe United States And The Islamic State Of Iraq1080 Words   |  5 Pagesfollows an Islamic fundamentalist is the offspring of such desire from the United States and the Western Hemisphere. America’s interest and influence for oil in the middle east gave birth to ISIS. The United States and the Western Hemisphere desire for power and control enable terrorism. World War I established a boost in America’s social and political standards for the nation. The immediate cause of World War 1 was caused by the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Hungary. America’sRead MoreHow has Saudi Arabian Airlines Grown to Today Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1945 Saudi Arabian Airlines was created when a DC-3 Dakota was accommodated King Abdul Aziz by US president Roosevelt after their social affair at the Suez Canal. This plane was used for both explorers and cargo flights. All around these first years, the ethereal shuttle was seen as a working association of the Ministry of Defense. In 46 their first overhang was secured at Kandara, nowadays called Jeddah. In whatever remaining parts of the 40s two more DC-3s were purchased and in 1949 the

Kantian Ethics - 1459 Words

In society, morality is defined as the beliefs and ideas of what is right or wrong behaviour. (Can you cite a dictionary?) The teachings of morality also known as moral education is heavily dependent on individuals that have a major impact on one`s life. The teachings usually start from a young age through parents, caregivers and educators in society. Due to their influence on young children`s lives it is their responsibility to make certain that young children will learn to make logical decisions that would contribute in a positive way in society. An ethical theory that would best describe people that influence young children would be Kantian`s ethics. His ethical theory elucidates that morality is when we act based on duty for duty`s†¦show more content†¦For instances, John asked Shawn if he can borrow some money and promised that he would pay him back, but in actuality he does not intend to pay back the money, therefore his promise becomes void. The maxim in this situatio n would be to asking one for money with the intention of paying the person back and does not is acceptable. This action cannot to universalize because not everyone would consider this action to be right, therefore this maxim cannot be universalized. This example shows that the significance of keeping a promise would come to an end because this maxim would not be valued nor respected. From a young age individuals must learn to keep their promises because fulfilling a promise is a maxim that can be universalized and through reason one would know this. This is an example of why educators should teach young children how the concept of reasoning is crucial in order to make rational decisions so that their maxims are universal. Furthermore, young children would understand that the example of false promises would not be concerned a universal maxim (Kant, 288). The notion of maxims being universalized is Kant’s way of making maxims fair and just. This concept is one that educators s hould want to teach young children because in society human beings can agree that maxims should be fair and just and as lawgivers it should be taught. Therefore reasoning is a fundamental action in order to make rational decisions as lawgivers andShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Kantian Ethics3078 Words   |  13 PagesThe impact of Kantian ethics has been truly extensive in the philosophical community for centuries now. Numerous philosophers have accepted, disputed and further developed the Kantian style of ethics in the modern era. German philosopher Immanuel Kant has established a theory based on a simple few concepts. Some of the key features of this theory are intrinsic goodness, moral worth and a few others that I will establish further later in the essay. In this thesis I will be highlighting if consequencesRead MoreEthics Kantian Ethics2099 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Ethics essay – Kantian ethics a.) Explain Kant’s concept of duty Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who was concerned with producing an ethical theory that was logical and absolute, and did not change depending on the situation, countering the views of John Locke and other empiricists of the time. His ethics are based on duty, rather than looking at the end product of an action. He thought that his theory was so important that it could be rivalled with the Copernican revolution, in that it wouldRead MoreEthics Vs. Kantian Ethics1249 Words   |  5 Pagesprominent ethical theories that arose were utilitarianism and deontological ethics. Both ethical theories developed to establish and justify a set of different moral rules and principles. Utilitarianism, otherwise known as consequentialism, is an ethical theory that sees the best moral decision is one that maximizes utility, which implies that no moral decision is intrinsically right or wrong. Deontological ethics or Kantian ethics is a normative ethical theory that judges the morality of a de cision isRead MoreOn Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics 1681 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction There is little doubt that Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics are by far the two most important ethical theories throughout contemporary philosophy. Though both attempt to answer questions about morality and behavior, the two theories have many fundamental differences: one evaluates actions in terms of the utility they produce whereas the other considers whether actions fulfill duty; one emphasizes consequence where the other highlights intentions; one sees desire as essential whileRead MoreKantian Ethics And Communitarian Ethics Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesgood? In order to answer this question, I will analyze two concepts: Kantian Ethics and Communitarian Ethics. Using Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine by Bonnie Steinbock, Alex London, and John Arras, I will explain both concepts and their understanding of moral reasoning. Focusing on categorical imperatives and the universality test, I will explain Kantian ethics in reference to the good will. I will then explain Communitarian ethics in reference to collectivism. Using both ethical concepts, I willRead MoreKantian Ethics and Christian Ethics1400 Words   |  6 PagesKantian Ethics and Christian Ethics Immanuel Kant the founder of the Categorical Imperative (CI) argues that morality is based on standards of rationality. Therefore, to act in disaccord with the CI is to act irrationally or immorally. In comparison to Christianity, to act immorally is to act in disagreement with Gods laws. Kants CI is formulated into three different ways, which include: The Universal Law Formulation, The Humanity or End in Itself Formulation, and The Kingdom of Ends FormulationRead MoreKantian Philosophy : Kantian Duty Ethics Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages2. Define and describe Kantian Duty Ethics, with reference to the Principle of Universalizability and the Principle of Humanity. Do you find this theory plausible? Why or why not? Kantian Duty Ethics is named after its creator Immanuel Kant. The way the Kantian approaches morality is by Deontological ethical theory. The word deontology comes from the Greek word deon, which translates to duty. (thefreedictionary) In deontological ethics it’s believed that morality is primarily a matter of rights andRead MoreEdward Snowden Kantian Ethics1885 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Edward Snowden, Kantian Ethics Edward Snowden the Ethical Issue In early 2013 a man by the name of Edward Joseph Snowden began leaking classified National Security Agency (NSA) documents to media outlets, which in turn ended up in public ears. These documents, mainly involving intelligence Snowden acquired while working as an NSA contractor, are mostly related to global surveillance programs run by the NSA. This has raised multiple ethical issues ranging from national security, information privacyRead MoreAristotelian Ethics And Kantian Ethics1303 Words   |  6 PagesAristotelian ethics is more concern with the personality of a person and their ability to do good without strict rules or guidance, while utilitarianism and Kantian tell you what your duty is and what you need to do to be a moral person. The responsibility always falls back to the person no matter what principle they follow, but Aristotelian ethics doesn’t condemn you if your decision leads to bad consequence or unhappiness. 3. Virtue ethics seems more realistic than utilitarianism and Kantian ethicsRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesstudies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism), which presents a rational alternative to the utilitarian ethics and ideas. Particularly, the deontological findings and categorical imperative of Kant prove that it is virtually impossible to act immorally. The aim of this paper is to analyze the ethical concepts of Kantian ethics and prove the fact that acting immorally

Substance Abuse Among Adolescents And Youth - 3137 Words

Substance abuse among adolescents and youth has been a concerning issue for society for a long time. Abusing substances at an early age can alter brain functioning in areas essential for motivation, memory, learning, judgment, and behavior control. Therefore, it should not be of surprise that teens abusing alcohol and other drugs often have family and social problems, poor academic performance, health-related problems, mental health problems, and involvement with the juvenile justice system (Fowler, Volkow, Kassed, Chang, 2007). However, a recent study done by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and the University of Michigan, Institute of Social Research (2014) has shed a promising light onto the trend of substance use in youth populations. Together, NIDA and the University of Michigan conducted the 2014 Monitoring the Future (MFT) survey, which included 41,551 students from 377 public and private schools across the United States of America. The MFT survey focused on identi fying trends in drug use and attitudes towards drug use among American 8th, 10th, and 12th graders. Participants were asked to report their drug use behaviors across three time spans: lifetime, past year, and the past month. The results from the survey presented enlightening news about current and recent drug use among youth and adolescents in high schools across the country. The findings show a decreasing use of alcohol, cigarettes, and prescription pain relievers, inhalants, and syntheticShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse Among Adolescent Youth Within Canada2063 Words   |  9 Pages In this essay I will be discussing the topic of substance abuse amongst adolescent youth within Canada. I will be reviewing topics of interest revolving around various types of street narcotics, alcohol consumption, and psychoactive drug use. Although substance abuse is a global issue, I will be focusing primarily on studies, and research done on the effects and impacts on Canadian youth. Thought the course of this essay I will also be touching on the various effects, that come with the continuousRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse Among Adolescents1296 Words   |  6 Pages Substance abuse has become a notable public health threat to today’s adolescents. Substance abuse is associated with an array of behavioral and psychological consequences that can jeopardize the future of the young people. Lifelong dependence is another possible consequence of drug abuse among adolescents. Ultimately, counselors are supposed to come up with effective programs to address addiction issues among the adolescents to prevent them from relying on drugs in future. Counselors rely onRead MoreAdolescent Drug Abuse And Alcohol1426 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse Adolescent Drug Abuse and Alcohol Nyria Madison Liberty University Coun 620 Abstract Around the world we are finding that most adolescent are experiencing drugs and alcohol. This has been a huge issue for years. This has become a trend in society as of today. This paper will discuss the perspective of adolescent alcohol and drugs. This paper will also identify and inform you on the common predictors of adolescent substance abuse. SubstanceRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high school seniors have abused some form of illicit substance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every year. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issues that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MoreHuman Flourishing Project : Drug Abuse Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages Human Flourishing Project: Drug Abuse in Adolescents †¢ Introduction Drug abuse among young people has generated debates and responses from people all around the world. Since this problem has become a universal concern it has piqued the interest of parents, teachers, pediatricians, and youth group leaders alike. In this paper, I will be examining different statistics and articles about drug and substance abuse in adolescents. Not only that, I will also be providing a responseRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Cannabis Programs854 Words   |  4 Pagesthe federal government considers marijuana to have no medical value and some potential for abuse (Marijuana policy project, 2015). Under Schedule II, the federal government would acknowledge marijuana has some medical value but a high potential for abuse. (Marijuana policy project, 2015). Current Issues of Adolescent Substance Abuse Many adolescents who abuse substances experience an array of issues with health-related problems, academic issues, mental healthRead MoreDrug Abuse And Adolescent Risky Behavior884 Words   |  4 Pagesaddictions begin with risk taking. So, why is it that adolescents have such an attraction to risky behaviors? According to Broderick (2013), adolescents have a high propensity for sensation seeking (novel experiences) and seem to be willing to put themselves at risk in order to have these novel experiences (p. 392). This essay will attempt to discuss how the brain is developing, being impacted, and, how spiritual development effects adolescent risky behavior. Risky behaviors can include any behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Using Drugs At A Young Age982 Words   |  4 PagesBenner, adolescent is the time on which there is rapid change and development of heightened exploration of identity where socialization moves from the parent to peers. Although substance issues emerge during this stage in one’s life. Furthermore, researchers have found that risk for drug, alcohol use, and related offenses is higher in suburban school, schools with fewer minorities and low income students (Benner, 2015). Students that show depressive symptoms are positively linked to substance use (BennerRead MoreSocial Movement : The Parent Movement1045 Words   |  5 Pagesactively come together in a joined effort of productive ways to manage the health, care, and education of their children. In the area of substance abuse prevention, however, the â€Å"Parent Movement† first began in the late 1970s. At this time, parents began forming parental action gr oups, in acknowledgement of the rapid accelerated boost in the use of drugs amidst adolescent individuals. Many drugs, marijuana especially, was once limited to the counter-culture of the 1960s; it was becoming more acceptableRead MorePrescription Drug Use And Drug Abuse1691 Words   |  7 PagesPrescription drug abuse is an ongoing problem in rural teens. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health suggests that 13% of teens between the ages of 12-17 have experimented with nonmedical prescription drugs at some point in their lives. Researchers have identified several factors linked with nonmedical prescription drug use such as their school enrollment status, history of depression, and a two parent household presence (Gever, 2010). Nonmedical prescription drug abuse has been the rise, in

Social Media Sites - 1383 Words

Social media sites present a platform through which people are able to build connections based on shared interests. The internet is used to generally reach out to people in one’s social network and easily communicate. There are a number of social networking sites including Facebook, Twitter, Linked-In, Instagram, Flicker and many others. Most of them are open to individuals from any part of the world such that they are allowed to connect seamlessly. Depending on one’s interests, the social media sites are available for each and every class of people. LinkedIn for example is only useful for professionals who are keen to build their career profiles by accessing job openings or obtaining career advice. Twitter is for people who like to have†¦show more content†¦The founder initially thought of a way college students would connect with each other informally. Slowly, it gained prominence on the rest of the people beyond college. It is currently open to anyone. Overtime, Facebook has grown to host other functionalities such as a platform where people can play games, send virtual gifts to one another, share photos and join groups. All this can be considered as promoting the social agenda. In this regards, people are able to strengthen social bonds between one another. Billions of people around the globe make use of Facebook to make connections and share information. On a personal level, Facebook allows its users to pass communication to friends and family members and receive the same from them. It is therefore an exchange platform. On a professional level, Facebook can be used to broaden one’s knowledge in a particular field and building their professional network though this is rather on a secondary level. Beyond the general subscription into becoming a member, members are allowed to form small subgroups with particular people who they share common interests. These can be business interests, education, sports or home groups where to qualify for the group, one simply needs to root from the particular location. On a non-personal level, businesses too are able to elevate their brands by communicating their product offering and actually communicate in real time

Analysis of British Petroleum Organizations Sample for Students

Qusetion: Discuss about the Industry Analysis. Answer: Introduction: British Petroleum (BP) is an oil and gas company. Headquarter is situated in London, United Kingdom. It has been founded in 1908. It preserves the history of 108 years. It is known as worlds largest Oil and Gas Company. It earns huge revenue every year. The organization almost covers all the areas of oil and gas industry, such as- production, exploration, refining, distribution, promotion, power generation and business and so on. BP is associated with various other countries like United States, Russia. In Rosneft, BP possesses 19.75% shares. Rosneft is known as worlds largest oil and gas trading company. British Petroleum has started a new venture with Sidanko in the year of 1997. BP has bought then percent share of Sidanko. BP has associated with TNK in 2005. Apart from the successful ventures, British Petroleum has faced various negative aspects as well. In the year of 2011 Deepwater Horizon Spill has occurred. It is known as the worst incident in the history of Worlds oil and gas industry. The organization has faced massive crisis due to this unwelcomed incident (bp.com, 2017). The below mentioned article has concentrated on British Petroleum. It has enlightened every aspect of the organization to understand the potential opportunities and threats of the organization. Industry Analysis: Profitability: Profitability refers to a procedure that measures the potential of an organization to generate profit from its assets. Profitability consists of the ratio of gross profit margin, operating profit margin and net profit margin, return of equity and return of assets. Gross profit margin signifies the revenues that an organization produces. As per the annual report of British Petroleum, the profit margin of BP has risen in 2012-2013. However, the margin has deteriorated in 2013-2014. Operating profit margin of BP also has risen in the year of 2012-2013 but it has failed to maintain that margin in 2013-2014. The return of equity an return of assets also significantly deteriorated in 2013-2014 (Abbaszadeh et al. 2013). Porters Five Forces Model: Fig: Porters Five Force Model Created by: Author Threat of New Entry: The threat of new entrants defines that an established organization may be influenced by the entry of a new organization. The threat of new entrants is comparatively low in the oil and gas industry. Due to high barriers for the new entry, disadvantages of new entry, the leading and established oil and gas companies like British Petroleum do not face many difficulties (Andreasson 2015). Bargaining Power of Buyers: Bargaining power of buyers signifies the power of the consumers. In many industry buyers are capable of forcing down the prices or products. However, in the oil and gas industry prices of the products are fixed and it depends upon the economic infrastructure of the world. Thus, British Petroleum does not face many challenges due to buyers (Bianconi and Yoshino 2014). Threats of Substitute products: The substitutes of oil and gas are renewable energy and biofuels products, but these products are in the developing process. Thus, leading oil and gas companies like British Petroleum d not have much threat from the substitutes (Cao et al. 2016). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers play crucial role in establishing the future of any organization. Oil and Gas Companies are surrounded by many suppliers like oil field suppliers, engineers, pipeline installers and organizational management and so on. The energy companies deal with a complex chain of supply management which provides huge choice of suppliers. Eventually it decreases the bargaining power of the suppliers (Uldam 2016). Rivalry between the Competitors: The competition in the oil and gas industry is not high since the renewable energies are in developing stage. The risk of rivalry is comparatively low in the oil and gas industry. Competitor Analysis: There are two major competitor of British Petroleum- Exxon Mobile Corporation and Royal Dutch Shell PLC. Exxon Mobile Corporation: Exxon is one of the leading oil companies in the world. It is also known for exploring and producing oil and gas. Like BP it also covers almost all the areas of oil and gas industry. It has total twenty Three refineries in fourteen countries. It is associated with more than 19,000 gas stations in several countries. It delivers refined products to these gas stations. The organization is capable of manufacturing 136,000 barrels (Collins, Hribar and Tian 2014). Royal and Dutch Shell PLC: Royal and Dutch PLC is one of the leading oil and gas organization in the word. The organization is associated with 44,000 gas stations. Like British Petroleum is also These previously mentioned companies are giving tough competition to British Petroleum. These companies are considered as the giant in the oil and gas industry. These three companies cover all the areas of oil and gas industry and offer many products to its consumers (Vsconez et al 2015). Macro Analysis: To observe the environmental factors that influence British Petroleum PESTLE analysis can be conducted: PESTLE Analysis: Political Factors: Political factors of influence the decision making process and organizational strategies. It is often evident that many organizations often face various challenges due to unstable political condition. Oil and Gas Companies often experience several difficulties due to the political influence. Government of many country pressurize thee oil companies to choose the path of sustainability to save the environment from global warming the effect of greenhouse gases. It leads the oil and gas companies like British Petroleum to face many difficulties (Eichengreen, Chi?u and Mehl 2016). Economic Factors: The influence of economic factors plays crucial role in oil and gas industry. British Petroleum provides support to financial structure of many countries. The growth of the substitutes like- renewable energy. Biofuels ay lead British petroleum to face various threats. Social Factors: Oil and Gas companies often face various social barriers. According to many people, these companies are responsible for the global warming and growth of green house gases. It leads the oil and gas companies like British Petroleum to face various challenges (Rushton et al. 2014). Technological Factors: Emergence of new technologies is considered as one of the major issue for British Petroleum. The organization performs in various sectors like exploration of oil, refining, production and so on. In order to achieve the desired position in the industry it must embrace all the new techniques. It may lead the organization to face various challenges (Petroleum 2015). Legal factors: Oil and Gas companies like British Petroleum often face various legal issues. The labor safety rules are produced by the government to ensure good health of the employees who works in the oil and gas field. Government of United Kingdom pays special attention to the health and safety issues of the oil and gas field workers. This may lead British Petroleum to face some legal issues (Onwuteaka 2016). Company Corporate Strategy: Corporate strategy of British Petroleum is to cover all the aspect of energy industry by providing renewable energy and other products of Gas and Oil Company. The strategy of organizational management is to set an example for the future generation as a leading oil and gas cooperation. The organizational management of British petroleum has concentrated on embracing new technologies to save the environment from the harmful effect of oil and gas production. The management aims at modifying their organizational strategy. They want to make their strategies flexible enough so they can improve the quality of their service with the time (Morgan et al. 2014). Business Strategy: The organizational management of British petroleum focuses on strengthening the internal quality of the organization to achieve the leading position in the oil and gas industry. The organizational management has planned to start their many new projects by 2021. British Petroleum is encouraging the use of new and innovative technique to achieve long-term goal. The organizational management wants to enhance the productivity level of the organization. They are embracing new changes and implementing various techniques to influence the growth of the organization. The organizational management wants to strengthen their competitiveness of their refineries and petrochemical plants as well to ensure the development of the organization. Another important strategy of British Petroleum is to promote the use of renewable energy. The organizational management of British Petroleum has concentrated on producing renewable energy. They are encouraging the use of new techniques into their plats to avoi d the any kind of activities that are harmful for the environment (Lei, Li and Pan 2014). Strategic Leadership evident: Being a leading organization, British Petroleum possesses a huge team of leaders. These leaders are well-experienced and skilled and all the leaders have knowledge about oil and gas industry. This team of leaders helps the organization to fight against many crises. In this competitive era, every organization is introducing new strategies in the organization to achieve desired position in the industry and earn reputation in the society. Being a renowned name in the world of oil and gas industry, British Petroleum also focuses on implementing new techniques to improve the quality of their service (Jimnez-Preciado, Cruz-Ak and Venegas-Martnez 2017). The team of the board of directors always encourages the employees to give their best performance to achieve the organizational target. The leaders of British Petroleum are capable of taking efficient decisions according to the organizational strategy to influence the growth of the organization. The leaders ensure that they provide flawless service to their consumers as well as they try to maintain the environmental balance to avoid any kind of social barriers. It is important for every organization especially for the oil and gas companies to maintain healthy relation with the society. The organizational management of British Petroleum always tries to maintain healthy relation with its stakeholders as well as the society to ensure the development of the organization. The organizational management always maintains healthy atmosphere within the organization so that the employees of the organization can perform for achieving the organizational goal. They encourage team work, so their employees can work together to achieve common goal. The organizational management of British Petroleum always considers the organizational goal while establishing their strategy. The organizational leaders of BP are well-known for taking efficient steps to achieve the desired target. They have set an example of efficient and effective leaders hip. Under the leadership of these talented and experienced leaders British Petroleum has successfully won the position of leading oil and gas company. According to many reports, British Petroleum is one of the profit making organization in the oil and gas company. The successful and skilled leaders are highly responsible for the development of British Petroleum (Lai, O'Hara and Wysoczanska, 2015). Conclusion: As per the previous discussion, it can be concluded that British Petroleum has a bright future in the oil and gas industry, as it has incorporated some efficient strategies into its rule book, like production of renewable energy, prevention of co2 and other greenhouse gas. These effective steps will be beneficial for the growth of the organization. Such activities will be helpful to earn reputation in the society as well. The organization has associated with the various other countries like Russia. It has helped the organization to establish a bright future. There are many environmental factors that often influence the decision making process and organizational strategies. However, the skilled and efficient leaders of help the organization to overcome such issues and achieve organizational target. The organizational management has made their strategies flexible enough to update their organizational structure with the time. The primary objective of the organizational management of Bri tish petroleum is to set an example for the future generation. They have taken some innovative initiatives to help the environment, such practices influences the growth of the organization. Although, there are some incidents like Oil Spill in the Mexican Gulf, that can be harmful for the reputation of the organization. However, the efficient leadership has helped the organization to maintain healthy relation with the society and people around the organizations as well as it are highly beneficial for the future of the organization. Thus, it can be concluded that the future of the British Petroleum is extremely bright. It can be stated from the annual report of the organization. It has been nominated as worlds one of the wealthy oil and gas organization Reference: Abbaszadeh, P., Maleki, A., Alipour, M. and Maman, Y.K., 2013. Iran's oil development scenarios by 2025.Energy policy,56, pp.612-622. Andreasson, S., 2015. 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Network effects, homogeneous goods and international currency choice: New evidence on oil markets from an older era.Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique,49(1), pp.173-206. Jimnez-Preciado, A.L., Cruz-Ak, S. and Venegas-Martnez, F., 2017. Persistency of Price Patterns in the International Oil Industry, 2001-2016.International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy,7(1). Lai, H., O'Hara, S. and Wysoczanska, K., 2015. Rationale of internationalization of China's national oil companies: seeking natural resources, strategic assets or sectoral specialization?.Asia Pacific Business Review,21(1), pp.77-95. Lei, Y., Li, L. and Pan, D., 2014. Study on the relationships between coal consumption and economic growth of the six biggest coal consumption countries: With coal price as a third variable.Energy Procedia,61, pp.624-634. Morgan, A.D., Shaw-Brown, K., Bellingham, I., Lewis, A., Pearce, M. and Pendoley, K., 2014, May. Global oil spills and oiled wildlife response effort: implications for oil spill contingency planning. InInternational Oil Spill Conference Proceedings(Vol. 2014, No. 1, pp. 1524-1544). American Petroleum Institute. Onwuteaka, J., 2016. Hydrocarbon oil spill cleanup and remediation in the Niger Delta.forest,3(2). Petroleum, B., 2015. BP statistical review of world energy 2015. Petroleum, British. Rushton, L., Schnatter, A.R., Tang, G. and Glass, D.C., 2014. Acute myeloid and chronic lymphoid leukaemias and exposure to low-level benzene among petroleum workers.British journal of cancer,110(3), pp.783-787. Uldam, J., 2016. Corporate management of visibility and the fantasy of the post-political: Social media and surveillance.new media society,18(2), pp.201-219. Vsconez, V.A., Giraud, G., Mc Isaac, F. and Pham, N.S., 2015. The effects of oil price shocks in a new-Keynesian framework with capital accumulation.Energy Policy,86, pp.844-854.

Business Tradition Captivity Narratives

Question: Describe about the Business Tradition for Captivity Narratives. Answer: Refer to article: Shannon, Captivity and Redemption 88-89. In what ways did captivity narratives provide Americans with a literacy tradition? What was the purpose of these narratives? Captivity narratives provided Americans with a literacy tradition, and this truth is undeniable. It must be noted that there were many captives who did return to colonial society. These captives eventually told their stories of captivity to the populace. They did so through newspapers, short pamphlets, or through books (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.89). This triggered the inception of captivity narrative which provided Americans with a new literary genre. It is noteworthy that among the Puritans of New England the popularity of captivity narrative began initially (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.89). That particular genre of literature had a religious undertone attributed by the Puritans. The Puritans considered those narratives as a story of captives worthiness for salvation (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.89). The primary purpose of the captivity narratives was to provide the intended readers with the information of how Indians used to achieve the cultural conversion of t heir captives (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.89). Refer to article: Shannon, Captivity and Redemption 88-104. Give a specific example and elaborate regarding the trauma experienced by Indian captives? In what ways were their experiences both traumatic and uncertain regarding their fate? Many of the captives had traumatic experiences. It must be noted that their suffering were both physical and psychological. For an instance, one of the captives, who narrated his story after securing freedom from captivity, narrated how he was physically traumatized by the Indians. His physical distress began when one Indian pulled his hair, as if he was plucking a turkey, until all of the hairs were cleaned off his head (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). At their will the Indians did bore the captives nose and ears. He was forced to strip off his clothes and to put on a breech-clout (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). To obscure the captives racial identity, the Indians painted his head, face, and body in various colors (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). This was a sign that the captive was going to face more uncertainties about his fate amidst those captivators who were racially and culturally alien to him. Moreover, seeing how many other captives were put to death by the Indians, the concerned captives uncertainty about his fate did become graver (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). Refer to article: Shannon, Captivity and Redemption 88-104. Give a specific example and elaborate how Indians welcomed captives into their culture? Indians welcomed captives into their culture in a unique way. They admitted some captives into their own society and culture through performing some specific rituals. Such rituals included shaving hairs off the head of the captive along with piercing the captives nose and ears (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). Moreover, to blur the racial identity of the captive (i.e. the white identity) by painting the face and some other portions of the captives body (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). As known from one of the captives narratives, the Indians used to force the selected captives to get plunge into river water. Young squaws, as narrated, used to force the captive to plunge into the river water, and they used to plunge the captive under water, and to rub the captive severely as a sign of cleaning his white identity forever (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). The selected captive was then, ritually, made seated on a bearskin and provided with a pope, tomahawk, and with a polecat skin pouch, and with some other things that were meant for assisting the seated captive in the course of smoking (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). In the course of adoption, the captive was usually painted twice and adored with native Indian costumes and accessories. Finally, the Indians used to welcome the captive after the same was announced by the concerned bands chief (Captivity and Redemption, n.d., p.100). Refer to document: Rights in Resistance. What does the author mean by the impasse over these competing claims? Think about phraseits dimensionsits implications. What is the main point of the author regarding resistance? By the phrase impasse over these competing claims, the author tried to point towards those opposing viewpoints that were triggered by the implementation of certain taxes by the British Crown on the American colonies. Such taxation policies eventually triggered resistance among the American colonies. On one hand the American colonists argued that they had the power to oppose such taxation process. They claimed so by pointing towards the fact that they were supposed to have the right to participate in the process of formulation and enactment of legislations. But the opposition claimed that the American colonists despite having the right to get represented in the British Parliament could only have the right in its virtual form. Moreover, refuting the claims of the colonists the Crown and its supporters forwarded another claim. They argued that Parliament was the supreme legislature of the larger polity of which the colonies were undeniably a part, and that sovereignty the ultimate powe r to give law was by its nature complete and indivisible (Rights in Resistance, n.d.). This indicated that the colonies had to abide by the newly imposed taxation laws. And this indication contributed to the strengthening of the resistance of the colonists against the British Parliaments conduct. Refer to document: Benjamin Franklin, Americas Future in the Empire. According to Franklin what was Americas future in the British Empire? What major points did Franklin present in his belief of a firm union between colonies and empire? Benjamin Franklin had high hopes about the future of America in the British Empire. As a part of his concern, Franklin highlighted some specific points related. Benjamin Franklin was not horrified by the taxation policy adopted by the British crown. He though that to some extent, the taxation policies were valid financial means for strengthening the Empire and the colonies. Benjamin Franklin hoped that in the future the America would emerge as an equal part of the British Empire. Franklin considered himself as a loyal Englishman. But simultaneously he did consider himself as a loyal and dedicated citizen of Philadelphia. And this mindset triggered in him future hopes for America in the British Empire. But with the passage of time his loyalty to the Empire declined and it was substituted by his loyalty to America. He tried to explain to the Parliament the reason behind the colonies resistance to taxation, but he was termed traitor by the Crown. This made him feel that Americas future in the Empire was obscured. References Captivity and Redemption (n.d.). p.88-104 Rights in Resistance (n.d.). p.6