Foreign Policy of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Foreign Policy of China - Essay manikinChinas total fertility rate is 1.7, which means that, on average, to each one woman gives birth to 1.7 children throughout her life, nonetheless, Chinas tribe is expected to grow over the next few decades.4 (PGR) This can be attributed to immigration and a decline in both infant mortality and death rate as national health standards improve. By the late 2010s, Chinas population is expected to reach 1.4 billion. Around 2030, its population is anticipated to peak and then belatedly start dropping. However, one of the demographic consequences of the one child policy has been that China is now one of the approximately rapidly aging countries in the man. 5Ethnic and religious groupsChina has numerous ethnic groups (56) as constituents of its population. (App stopix ). The Han Chinese is the most numerous. Many of the ethnic minorities have their own culture and language, but many be becoming more like the Han who dominates the whole of China e xcept Tibet and Xianjiang where the Han is still a minority. In the absence seizure of an equal opportunity law, one is free to advertise for a preferred ethnic group for employment. However, most political sympathies bodies are required to employ at least one member of an ethnic minority. China was open up in 1949 as an officially doubter state, and organized religion was banned and religious belief and confide were discouraged. During the Cultural Revolution, religion was condemned as feudalistic and thousands of religious buildings were looted and destroyed. The 1978 the Chinese Constitution reversed the atheist stance of the government and guaranteed freedom of religion. Many Chinese actually continue to practice a good variety of religions. One source gives about 100 million religious worshippers in China Buddhists 72%... Trade has been growing rapidly during the reform period. In 1952 exports and imports were each running at a broken US$1 billion. By 1970 they were just over double that, though world trade had grow many times since 1952. The limited opening up that occurred in the late Mao period brought exports and imports each to about US$7.5billion, only slightly better. Then under Deng Xiaoping, two-way trade shot up from less than US$15billion in 1975, it grew to $38billion in 1980, nearly $70billion in 1985, and $115billion by 1990. The rapid growth go on in the 1990s, especially after Dengs southern tour in January 1992, and by 1999 two-way trade was worth US$360bn. Imports were balanced with exports when the two were too small to be worth worrying about, then in the 1980s imports exceed exports, and in most years in the 1990s there was a positive trade scanty.Chinas foreign trade figures were US $1150 billion in 2004, more than double that of 2001. At the end of 2004, China became the worlds third largest trading nation behind the United States and Germany. Chinas trade extravagance has been positive over many years. In 2005, her expo rts were valued at $762.0 billion and imports at $ 660.12 billion, giving a BOT surplus of US$ 102. Chinas principal trading partners are US, Japan, Germany, Singapore, South Korea, Russia, and Australia. With the US, China had a trade surplus of $170 billion in 2004, more than double of the 1999 figure. China has become an integral part of the worlds trading system.