How intersectional identities can transform intersectional Dissertation

How intersectional identities can transform intersectional disadvantage into public compass through sports - Dissertation ExampleIt is argued that at that place is a public romance with sports in which black athletes such as Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan and Pele together with homosexual Carl Lewis have challenged stereotypical attitudes toward homosexuals and racial minorities.4 In opposite words, at that place are opportunities for minorities in sports to penetrate intersectional boundaries and to non only gain acceptance, but to also be admired. This look study will present the opportunities according competitive sports for transcending intersectional boundaries by reference to South Africas rugby League. South Africa, a country that has transitioned from apartheid to democracy in the late 20th century provides an example of both(prenominal) extremes oppression and equality in sports. This study will therefore be divided into four parts. The prototypal part of this stud y defines intersectionalities and provides an analysis of sports generally. The second part of this paper provides an intersectional analysis of sports in South Africas rugby league during apartheid. The third part of this study conducts an intersectional analysis of sports in post-Apartheid South Africas Rugby League. The final part of the paper analyses intersectionalities in sports today. Part I Introduction Davis defines intersectionality as the interaction in the midst of gender, race, and other categories of diffiference in man-to-man lives, complaisant practices, institutional arrangements, and cultural ideologies and the outcomes of these interactions in terms of power.5 The term intersectionality was introduced by Kimberle Crenshaw in 1989 as a means of providing more profound insight into the experiences of non-white women. Crenshaw felt that feminist studies did not adequately address the special circumstances that women of diverse racial minorities experienced. Crens haw argued that there was a need to demonstrate how both gender and race interacted to inform the experiences of women of colour.6 Today, intersectionality theory is understood as a means of analyzing the intersection between gender, race, class and ethnicity and how these interactions are manifested in community settings, institutions and the daily lives on individuals and their interactions with others.7 Essentially, intersectionality takes the postion that different social entities are made up of different identities. For example black people are comprised of black heterosexuals, black homosexuals and my other identities. Intersectionality theory argues that the different status identities of members of a social group will correspond with the extent to which the individual will likely be discriminated against.8 Over the last ten or so years there has been an intensifying growth in intersectional analyses as a result of an appreciation for the realization that identities are thre e-d and are constantly changing and formed by power through additional categories as social class, sexuality, and