Why Should I Be Moral? :: essays research papers fc

Why Should I Be Moral? The question of morality proves to be a complex interrogatory. Should I be moral? If I should be, then why? Why is morality important to society? An assumption can be made that morals derive from a purely religious perspective or the Golden Rule approach. We are told that it is right to be moral. This is an ineffective answer, since it does not apply to someone outside the moral circle (Olsen, 79). This in mind, there is really no way to prove this too a person who wants to know why he/she should be moral. According to Olen, the only answer to them would be "because you are". Happiness could also be included in the list of moral reasons. I personally feel that this is the best supported reason for being moral. Although there will be times when the moral decision will not be pleasurable, it will eventually lead to happiness. Morality is important for society as a whole, as it makes life livable. Now expanding on the happiness theory, I will discuss the ideas of Aristotle. Aristotle believed that happiness is the quality of whole human life. We all have misconceptions about happiness. Most of us believe that happiness is experiencing a lively feeling of joy or pleasant feelings. We can be happy at one moment, but not the next. Aristotle on the other hand said that true happiness includes pleasures, joys, and successes as well as many pains, griefs, and troubles in ones life. A happy life is not cause by the pleasures we've had, nor marred by the displeasures we've had. Aristotle also contended that children could not be happy as the requirement for happiness was a complete life. For instance, an old man looking back on his life and being able to say that it was good, is happiness. Aristotle defined the things that make happiness as health, wealth, friendship, and good moral character. Aristotle stated that happiness was also the highest good leaving nothing more to be desired. Life is made perfect by possession of all good things. We seek happiness for its own sake. All others are sought for happiness. Aristotle believed to become happy one must have good character and be willing to suffer to obtain the greater good later on. We should seek the good in the long run. Most men/women will not do this. We take the immediate pleasure. Most people think that happiness is unique to each person. Aristotle believed that there is only one true conception and that it holds the same for all humans. Power is not an attribute to happiness because

Kerzner Office Equipment

Critique Briggs’ management of the first meeting. What, if anything, should she have done differently? The approach employed by Amber Briggs in the first meeting of the Kerzner Anniversary Task Force can be described as traditional. Firstly, Briggs, the head, prepared the agenda, which mainly consisted of the activities to be done within the one-hour meeting, followed by the members’ introduction of themselves wherein they stated the different departments they are connected with and lastly, the head reminded them to solicit information from their department colleagues on how the anniversary celebration should be done.In my analysis, there’s actually nothing wrong with the way Briggs handled the first meeting, but considering that the purpose is to prepare for an upcoming event that is special and grandiose, she could have handled it a little differently than the conventional way. I understand that this event would really call for commitment and teamwork so she co uld have awakened the interest and stirred the creative minds of the task force’ members by brainstorming on the appropriate theme for the event. This would serve as the guide of all the committee heads (task force members) in coming-up with the plan for their respective committee assignments. The meeting could have been more fruitful.Since the group members are coming from different departments, Briggs should have done better by explaining to the members the main purpose of the task force’s creation so that each one will know their vital role, the presentation of the budget they will be working on so that they will have an idea of how much the management is willing to spend in order to make the event successful and the presentation of the committees. The members, being the committee leaders, will now pick the committee they are willing to handle, which is supposedly prepared by Briggs prior to the first meeting’s schedule.Sample committees with specified tasks that will help realize the goal of the celebration could be: a) promotions to take charge of the intra-company advertisement (e.g. bulletin boards update, flyers, etc) and gimmicks prior to the actual celebration in order the set the pace for the much awaited activity; program to take charge of the entire flow of activities, program layout, invitation, and selection of the program hosts or emcees; games and awards to take care of the fun games to serve as fillers for the lull moments and the identification and preparation of awards to be given (e.g. per department to acknowledge their contribution for recovering and staying in the business despite the national recession).Food to select the caterer and menu; decoration to plan and supervise the decoration of the venue in accordance with the theme or concept of the event; physical arrangement/lights/sounds to take charge of the layout of the venue, the lights needed to make it livelier and the sound system, which would include the sel ection of the music to be played throughout the activity; and documentation committee to capture every moment for everyone to cherish including the preparation of an article on the event to be published in the company’s newsletter.Before ending the meeting, rather than merely reminding them to solicit information from their colleagues, each member should have been reminded to prepare a plan with the proposed individual committee members and estimated budget, which will be presented in the next meeting. All the task force’s members will then give their comments and suggestions to improve the prepared plan.It would have been better also if the actual date of the next meeting was decided upon. Briggs, as the head, could propose a schedule before adjourning the meeting so everyone can give their comments. Once schedule has been agreed, the members should ensure that if they could not attend due to operational concerns or unforeseen circumstances, a capable and committed re presentative, who has been briefed of his or her role, will be present to attend the meeting and give updates.What barriers is she likely to encounter in completing this project? What can she do to overcome these barriers? Note: Answers to q. # 3 is imbedded (italicized) in the answers to q. # 2The major barrier that is likely to be encountered in completing this project is the availability of the task force members. It would have been better, if after the discussion of the objectives, the members were asked on how interested and committed they were to be part of the team. As mentioned in the case, most of the members were assigned rather than volunteered so a very pertinent issue involved here would be commitment. It’s also possible that because the company is composed of 1,100 employees, not all of them know each other personally.This is very essential to encourage teamwork. Briggs, being in the HR department, should ensure that this group would have a chance to meet each o ther more frequently in other company engagements or activities. It would also be good if they could work in pairs in their assigned committees. Briggs could also allot 5 minutes every time the task force meets for group dynamic activities to promote teamwork. For a start, a getting-t- know-you activity would be nice.What should she do between now and the next meeting?After the meeting, she could send an email to all the members on the minutes (what has been discussed) including their specific committee assignments and the things expected of them in the next meeting. She could also send a separate email to the two absent members to update them on what has been discussed. She could ask them too if they are available and would commit to the future undertakings of the group. As stated above, a five-minute group dynamic activity could strengthen the group’s teamwork. This would also make the meeting more interesting. Briggs should also acknowledge the team’s progress to en courage more their participation.Park Manor Condominium: Analysis of social and psychological market factorsCase written by Prof. John M. Hess, University of ColoradoPark Manor, a condominium apartment community located twenty five minutes from downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is troubled by a significant decline in sales in recent months. The developers Herbert Klein, Hilton Howard and Lloyd Franklin, analyzed the different strategies employed by the condominium in attracting customers and debated whether they have reduced the market too severely by their age and no-children barriers. Howard believes that they have already exhausted the over-forty market and should therefore lower the minimum age limit.On the other hand, Franklin said that they have barely touched the market by focusing too much on the retired individuals instead of the working people and those whose children have left home and no longer desire for a large house. Klein also thinks that they have taken the wrong track by limiting their efforts on the local area. It would have been better if they have attracted retirees from a regional or national market. He specifically identified Chicago, which has approximately 200,000 eligible retirees with an additional 20,000 persons retiring each year (cited in Stanton, 1978).To provide the right solution to the problem, they conducted a market study, which revealed some public misconceptions and prejudices that probably aroused from shifts in promotional emphasis. A summary statement of the report reads: a) age – most respondents view Park manor as an old-people’s home; b) income – majority of the respondents identify Park Manor as an expensive, high income and high cost place to live; c) institutionalization – people fee that they will loose their freedom if they move to the place; d) not quite respectable   – many perceive as not being quite respectable   and e) apartment living – homeowners do not like to l ive in an apartment and apartment dwellers don’t wish to invest or tie up funds in their residence (cited in Stanton, 1978).As a result, the development company has learned that buying a home and moving are emotion-laden activities and that each type of the market has different reasons for changing residences, which is often at cross purposes, thus appeals to one may alienate the others. Park Manor also feels that they have to identify and select the most compatible market elements (cited in Stanton, 1978).CVS/Pharmacy: Market Expertise Is Key to SuccessCVS/Pharmacy, one of the largest retailers in the US, wanted to launch their new camcorders with the aid of market experts to ensure success. They believe in the power of PR and they have sought the help of the best agencies for their unique PR programs. For the photo division, they wanted an agency with solid media connections and with an understanding of the imaging market. Furthermore, they wanted an agency with the ability to generate results instantly, thus they hired Matter Communications (http://www.matternow.com/CaseStudies/case_cvs.htm).This agency is known for its unparalleled knowledge of the imaging market, with a philosophy to directly align PR programs to business goals. When the agency launched their new product, it was a success, which was even applauded by the national news outlets including Wall Street Journal and Time. With the successful outcome, they engaged Matter Communications to build an ongoing and sustainable PR machine with the goal of driving local consumers directly into local stores for its one-time-use digital camcorder.Matter, aiming to become CVS long-term partner, in turn developed a media program that focused on product placement, reviews and feature stories across the country. 200 articles, television segments and radio spots featured CVS’ camcorder in just five months. It was also included in regional holiday gift guides, â€Å"Best of 2005† round-ups a nd targeting syndicated writers paid off wherein one article yielded 34 articles. Results matter for Matters Communications. This was evidenced by their success in launching CVS’ new product. In December alone, Matter helped reached more than 107 million readers/viewers. (http://www.matternow.com/CaseStudies/case_cvs.htm).ReferencesMatter Communications. CVS/pharmacy: Market Expertise Is Key to Success. Retrieved December 28, 2007Stanton, William J. (5th Ed.). (1978). Fundamentals of Marketing. United States: McGraw-Hill Book Company

Pros and Cons of Going International - 1995 Words

Pros and cons of going international When thinking about internationalization, a lot of people instantly associate it with multinational companies. It cannot be said that they are wrong; however, internationalization is a far more complex phenomena as it does not only consist of companies setting their headquarters outside the borderlines of the countries of origin. If an entity simply decides to import or export commodities or services, their action can also be described as ‘going international’; producing effects both domestically and internationally. In recent years, the number of companies that chose to get involved in international business operations and transactions increased substantially to the point where becoming visible in†¦show more content†¦There are many companies that derive their sales from outside their home country. Very large companies such as BASF of Germany, Electrolux of Sweden, Gillette and Coca-Cola of the United States, Michelin of France, Philips of the Netherlands, Sony of Japan, Nestle of Switzerland make over half of their sales through international operations. Diversifying the sources of sales and supplies. Most of the times, in order to avoid the fluctuations in sales and profit, companies look for foreign markets; taking advantage of the business cycle differences among countries. For instance, if they incur price fluctuations or shortages in one country, they can obtain supplies of the same product and component in other. Other factors that contribute to the positive trend regarding internationalization are represented by the following: the need to increase global competition along with the quick exposure to new products, the development and expansion of technology, the liberalization of cross-border movements and the development of supporting services that ease international business (examples of supporting systems include the airmail and international payment systems). Internationalization does come with costs, though, from the immediate monetary costs incurred related to extending the operations to the risk of failure brought by the difficulty in running such operations. These costs depend on theShow MoreRelatedAmerican Eagle : Saturated The United States Market904 Words   |  4 PagesRussia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Thailand United Kingdom (International Stores, AE). The reason I chose this company is because it is actually a company that I used to shop at when I was in high school. I have noticed since then, that their sales figures have decreased drastically and they have become quite unappealing to the public. After learning in class about companies that could potentially go international, and reasons why, I felt as if American Eagle would be a good company toRead MoreAmerican Eagle : Saturated The United States Market? Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesRussia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Thailand United Kingdom (Internati onal Stores, AE). The reason I chose this company is because it is actually a company that I used to shop at when I was in high school. I have noticed since then, that their sales figures have decreased drastically and they have become quite unappealing to the public. 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Going on the internet you can find any type of video and stream it, which can be good for a learning experience, but it also could have a negative experience as well. This is no different for police with body worn cameras, since there is always will be pros and cons when dealing with devices likeRead MoreInformative Speech Outline : Genetically Modified Organisms886 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation on GMOs and how they affect you, consumers as a whole, and even food businesses and the environment. IV. Preview of Main Points: (at least three main things you plan to discuss) A. First, we are going to take a bite into what GMO’s are and why then are used B. Then, we will chew through the cons of GMO’s and C. Lastly, swallow some facts on a newly passed bill regarding GMOs Body I. Main point: Now, lets talk about what exactly Genetically Modified Organisms are and why we use them in our worldRead MoreAnimal Testing and The Animal Welfare Act1417 Words   |  6 Pagesthan animal testing. According to Humane Society International, â€Å"Animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation, prolonged periods of physical restraint, the infliction of burns and other wounds to study the healing process, the infliction of pain to study its effects and remedies, and killing by carbon dioxide asphyxiation, neck-breaking, decapitation, or other means† (â€Å"Pro Con†). Very graphic images of a test performed on rabbitsRead MoreProstitution: Should A Change Be Made? Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesactivity with someone for payment.† It has been around since the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and isn’t going anywhere. Prostitution is also one of the most controversial topics i n todays modern society. There is a wide variety of different pros and cons related to this subject. With these pros and cons come supporters and critics of the concept of legalized prostitution. Those who are pro-prostitution believe legalization would do more bad than good, that it would solve more problems than it would

Marijuana V. Alcohol Essay - 770 Words

Marijuana v. Alcohol Grass. Ganja. Kush. Weed. Pot. Mary Jane. Marijuana. Marijuana is an illegal substance in America, used by people to get â€Å"high.† It has become a recent debate over whether it is right to legalize marijuana or to keep it as an illegal substance. Many people believe that marijuana is a dangerous substance that should never be legalized in America. These people focus on marijuana which is harmless in comparison to alcohol, which is a legal and widely used substance in America. The negative of effects of marijuana are less severe then those of alcohol. The case for the legalization of marijuana can be made by comparing and contrasting the effects on the body of marijuana and alcohol use. Marijuana is used in a similar†¦show more content†¦Marijuana is much safer then alcohol too. Marijuana is one of the few drugs without the risk of overdose. In 2006, alcohol was the cause of 22,073 deaths in the united states. Alcohol, by itself or combined with another illicit drug, was involved in approximately 577,521 emergency room visits. Marijuana use, on the other hand, has no effect, increasing or decreasing, on mortality. Marijuana was only involved in approximately 290,563 emergency room visits. This means that alcohol is involved in two times the amount of emergency room visits as marijuana and kills more people each year because marijuana doesn’t have a direct affect on mortality. In the case of legalization of marijuana in the United States, the answer is obvious. Marijuana is safer to the human body then alcohol, which is legal. Marijuana has positive medical applications, while alcohol has no positive medical applications. Alcohol also kills over 22,000 people a year from alcohol poisoning, while marijuana kills zero people a year because it is not possible to overdose. If marijuana is safer for a person then alcohol then why do they have it as an illegal substance. The legalization of marijuana is the obvious answer to the debate that is occurring across the United States. Works Cited Albert S. Whiting. Alcohol Use Is Harmful. Opposing Viewpoints: Gateway Drugs. NoÃÆ' «l Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale.Show MoreRelatedPrayer, Homosexuality, And Alcohol And Drugs1469 Words   |  6 PagesReligion vs. Secularism in Prayer, Homosexuality, and Alcohol and Drugs The Puritans left England to be able to have the freedom of choosing their religion. Their voyage seems like a long time ago, but still today, America struggles to find the balance between religion and freedom. This paper will discuss three areas where this battle is manifested: public prayer, homosexuality, and alcohol and drugs. America today reflects the outcome of each side’s ability to make laws and the measures that wereRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Contents I. Introduction to Cannabis II. The History of Marijuana III. The Prohibition IV. Economic Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana V. The Medical Benefits of Marijuana VI. Marijuana vs. Alcohol and Tobacco VII. Marijuana Stimulates Creativity and Brain Cell Growth VIII. Conclusion Should marijuana be legalized for recreational and medical purposes? Thesis: Since marijuana is not harshly dangerous to one’s health nor is it a hard narcotic, it should beRead MoreFacts About Marijuana Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesFacts About Marijuana Weed, pot, reefer, grass, dope, hash, herb, Mary Jane, ganja, skunk, boom, kif, gangster; these are all common names for the drug marijuana. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, which makes it a problem. Certain officials believe that legalizing this potentially harmful drug will solve the problems that are associated with it. But that is not true. In fact, legalizing marijuana would only make the situation much worse. Although many peopleRead MoreMarijuana Legalization1212 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana Legalization COMP 1500 April 20th, 2009 Word Count: 807 Outline I. Introduction Thesis Statement: Although America is the land of the free you do not really have  too many  free choices you can make. Americans  should have  the right to  choose whether or not  marijuana should be legal. II. Background III. The tax benefits that can be created A. If legalized they can tax it how ever much they want B. Can be regulated IV. Drug enforcement money can be divertedRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana1072 Words   |  5 Pagessubject of marijuana legalization has been an exceedingly popular discussion topic in recent years and, as time goes on, only seems to grow more popular. This discussion has resulted in many arguments that support marijuana’s legalization. One popular argument says that since alcohol is worse for you, and alcohol is legal, marijuana should be legalized. 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This is reflected in anRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Marijuana-Persuasive Outline941 Words   |  4 PagesBilly Bob Joe Good Example Persuasive Speech Outline Purpose: To persuade my audience to: support the legalization of marijuana, because of it being able to provide many medical as well as economic benefits for the United States if legalized. Thesis Statement: Marijuana has been regarded as a harmful plant that can endanger lives and is thought to be nothing more than an extra problem to be dealt with in today’s society. However, based on its economic value and medical benefits, theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages Cannabis commonly known as â€Å"weed† or â€Å"marijuana† has been around since the early 2700 B.C. for medicinal purposes. Now and days cannabis has more uses than medicinal reasonings, people use it as a drug and as a product to sell. Studies states that weed has no negative impact to the human body, unlike alcohol which causes brain damage, and serious mental health problems within short and long term useage but, yet it is legal. That brings up the question â€Å"why not legalize cannabis?† With the legalizationRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1583 Words   |  7 Pages My parents did a good job of teaching me not to abuse drugs. I only snuck sips of alcohol to see what it tasted like when I was a teenager. Now that I am 21 and in college I will admit to occasionally getting drunk intentionally. I’ve never picked up smoking; I have had a cigar at a wedding. I have made it a point to stay away from illegal drugs like meth, cocaine, ecstasy, her oine, and etcetera. As for marijuana, I tried it in Colorado recently with my boyfriend. Afterwards, and during, I thoughtRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical And Recreational Marijuana1740 Words   |  7 PagesPark Hegeler The Benefits of Marijuana The question of whether or not to legalize the medicinal and recreational use of marijuana has been an ongoing debate ever since President Nixon declared the war on drugs in 1971. The main question that circulates this debate is, do the benefits of medical and recreational marijuana justify its legality? Marijuana is one of the only drugs that has numerous medicinal properties that can do everything from managing chemotherapy side effects, to putting an

Information Classification The Embodiment Of Management...

Information Classification: Information classification is â€Å"the embodiment of management’s tolerance of information risk.† 3 It categorizes data to convey required safeguards for information confidentiality, integrity and availability. These protection measures are usually based on qualified information value and risk acceptance. Why we need Information Classification? †¢ Organizations need to ensure their data today like never before the expanding requirement for organizations to ensure their client and budgetary data is self-evident. Signs are pervasive in the news, productions, and in the turn of late business and world occasions. For instance: †¢ Information innovation has as of late been chosen as a weapon of decision for terrorists. The potential is there to disable our economy. †¢ The Internet is being utilized more for discriminating business exchanges. It is basic information among business experts that executing business over the Internet without fitting insurance measures puts customer and organization data at extensive danger for misrepresentation and burglary. †¢ New government regulations, similar to the Gramm Leach Bliley and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Acts (HIPAA) (HIPAA) consider associations in charge of executing insurance controls for data protection, access, stockpiling and trade. Organizations that don t go along can be surveyed steep money related punishments. 1. Confidential: Confidential data has huge quality for LSE, andShow MoreRelatedThe Essentials of Project Management65719 Words   |  263 PagesNature release THE ESSENTIALS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT SECOND EDITION The Essentials of Project Management Second Edition Dennis Lock Gower O Dennis Lock 2001 A l rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, l stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher. First published 1996 This edition published by Gower Publishing Limited GowerRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageshistory—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose

Gartner Other Known Research Organizations â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Gartner Other Known Research Organizations? Answer: Introduction This is the era of new technologies and models, which are not only cost efficient, but provides a lot of intelligence needed to make the decisions as well as provide convenience. Internet of things (IOT) is one such popular disruptive technology that received much hype and attention in the Gartner and other will known research organizations. However, lack of common standards across devices, unanswered questions about dealing with the security and privacy issues had slowdown the implementation of this technology. Also, it is the main theme of the Industry 4.0, which refers to the current automation, and data exchanged processes in the manufacturing industry. There has been a lot of research going on in this area by technological giants like Google, IBM, manufacturing giants like Robert Bosch GMBH, General Electric and other OEMs as well as top universities like Stanford and MIT schools (Liu, Baiocchi, 2016). The prime reason for this exhaustive research is that it is the promising te chnology and everyone is looking for the unanswered questions before it become a revolution. The purpose of this report is to discuss about the technologic basics, its application, benefits and challenges, security issues as well as how these issues can be solved. The next big thing in Internet of Things is the seamless user interface. Today, people want to minimize the use of traditional interface like touch. The next generation user interface would be face control. Another big thing in the Internet of Things infrastructure is voice control. Today people want that their mobile phones should be unlocked with their voice and they also want to give instructions to their car with voice. It is important to discuss the Internet of Things and its applications. What is IOT and its applications IOT is all about communication among the devices by the use of embedded sensors without human intervention. Vehicle to vehicle communication, machine-to-machine communication, wearable devices communication, smart televisions, thermostats are all examples of IOT products. This automation has potential to solve the complex business problems and automate the routine tasks. It will also provide convenience to people so that they can focus on their important activities and mundane tasks will be handled by the systems. It has its applications in almost all the industries from manufacturing to HealthCare to logistics Industry to name a few. In Healthcare industry, there are few warble devices that can measure the blood pressure, heart rate on continuous basis and can alert appropriate person whenever the data does not fall within the limits (Gubbi, et al., 2013). There are smart app locks in which you can lock and unlock your homes using your mobile phones without carrying any key. There a re thermostats that can be controlled by apps. Google has developed an APP called Google home where you can associate all the IOT enabled devices together and control them using the app. How about turning the thermostat from office when you are leaving for the home. There are shoes that can measure our speed of walking. There are home lightning solutions based on the IOT. There are smart home kitchens that can trigger a coffee brewing as soon as you had bath based on your daily schedule. Such level of intelligence will really ease the life as well as solve complex business problems when devices are intelligent enough to communicate with each other but this increased level of interaction among the devices without human intervention can be risky also (Dermirkan, Spohrer, Welser, 2016). It is predicted by the experts that there will be more than 20 billion devices IOT enabled by 2020. The most common and basic representation of Internet of Things can be shown as: The above diagram shows that different things are interconnected in the model of Internet of Things. The prime force to connect all the things together is Internet. It is important that organizations and individuals must have high speed Internet in place so that they can take the complete benefits of Internet of Things. The key tenet in Internet of Things is connectivity (Drucker, 2015). The entire concept of Internet of Things would fail in the absence of high speed Internet. Security and other issues and solutions There are various benefits of Internet of Things. However, there are various security concerns also. It is important that organizations must analyze various security concerns before making any decision. At the same time, it is important that quality must be maintained. There are two types of quality assurance i.e. internal assurance and external assurance that the project manager should focus on for effective performance as part of Internet of Things infrastructure. Internal assurance is for providing the quality report to the quality chief and management while external quality assurance is providing the quality report to the external customers of the project. As per quality assurance, there should be ongoing continuous improvements no matter how small or big these improvements are. Some of the key issues for Internet of Things can be discussed as: 3.1 Data sovereignty: It is a big issue in using the IPT application. This means that data stored in the digital format should be compliant to the laws and regulations of the country. To better understand it, take an example of smart TV and thermostat devices that can be operated by Google Home app. In this case, Google must be storing data about the person as well as various devices. Now, google is storing its data in various clouds whose copies are stored at various locations of the world (Jing, et al., 2014). Now, as per the EU (European Union), data generated within the country and belonging to the people of the country should be stored within the country and thus IOT device has to ensure it. Such type of data sovereignty issued needs to be solved before IOT becomes accepted for widespread adoption. This issue can be solved by each vendor clarifying where they are storing the data, how they are storing the data. 3.2 Data Authentication: IOT devices will have the capability to continuously watch for incoming data continuously. It is possible that IOT device will come in contact with other IOT devices as well as other users (Stankovic, 2014). Data authentication refers to the way of controlling the communication so that IOT devices will communicate only with the authentic users and devices and not with any other device. Therefore, there must be a setting or control in place to protect the data from intruders. This issue can be controlled by having the one time passcode for devices connection. 3.3 Data leakage and loss: Data leakage refers to the export of data by unauthorized users during transfer between the devices. It is a very serious threat and is a big risk to the confidentiality and integrity of the data. Data loss refers to loss of data due to failure of hardware or software or due to natural calamity. Data leakage can be prevented by using DLP (data leakage prevention) (Sadeghi, Wachsmann, Waidner, 2015). In case of Data loss, it is not possible to restore all the devices from backup for example how the IOT enabled shoes and IOT enabled other devices will be restored unless they are having some internal memory also and if they are making use of some cloud to store the data, then all the risks associated with the Cloud adopting like multitenancy structure will be applicable to IOT also. 3.4 Modification of sensitive information: When data is getting transferred between the sensors, it can be captured, modified and then forwarded to the device. Modification can be of different types like changing content, changing sequence making message meaningless and time modification resulting in replay attack. All these can have serious repercussions. To better understand, think what will happen if IOT enabled medical device is attacked and ECG report of patient is modified (Perera Zaslavsky, 2014). It could lead to loss of a life. 3.5 Interoperability challenges/Lack of common standards: Due to lack of commons standards, there are often compatibility issues and often the IOT enabled device which is using the Philips Chips is not able connect to the device using Chip of Intel. All such incompatibilities should be resolved for more sharing and communication among the devices (Sadeghi, Wachsmann, Waidner, 2015). 3.6 Lack of infrastructure: It is another challenge. IOT needs high speed Internet that is available in big cities but what about small to medium cities. There are many things that will not work or simply fail in absence of fast network. Think what will happen to smart vehicle, which is using GPRS in area where Internet is very slow. How the vehicle will react in absence of Internet. This kind of study must be presented to make the use of IOT more convincing (Lee, Lee, 2015). Moreover, the slow speed of Internet in rural areas us due to constraint of high cost. One way to resolve this is to use Satellite application catapult should be used. The security challenges could be overcome with an effective security policy in place. It is important that the systems should be protected with antivirus and firewall. There should also be a provision of two-step authentication system that would ensure that intrusion is not possible. It would be correct to say that the combination of different security techniques would help the organizations to take complete benefits of Internet of Things (Da Xu He, 2014). Conclusion The above paper discusses various aspects of Internet of Things. With the above discussion it can be said that there is no doubt IOT is a very promising technology with huge potential but another truth is that every new technology has lot of issues and problems when it is in nascent stages and these issues must be resolved for the widespread acceptance of the technology. IOT is in nascent stages with lot of research going on by big technological giants as well as manufacturing countries and once these issues are resolved, IOT will become a revolution. Each new technology faces a huge resistance initially however the only thing constant is change. It is expected that the penetration of Internet of Things would further increase with time. There could be further improvements in the quality under Internet of Things. In order to implement quality controls, it is very important that organization must define a dedicated a quality plan clearly defining the quality standards that will be appl icable to the projects and how the quality requirements will be achieved the cost, time and other considerations to achieve the quality. One of the most important and basic premises of quality control is that quality must be built and planned in the system rather than inspection References Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). 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Ironies Of Life Essays - Humour, Rhetoric, Calvin And Hobbes, Comedy

Ironies Of Life Ironies Of Life Irony is a word that has been around in my life since I was six years old. I remember it exactly, the day that the word entered my vocabulary. My mom and I were driving to my grandma's house and I was reading a ?Calvin and Hobbes? comic from the paper earlier that morning. Calvin had been saving a snowball in the freezer for 4 months and was going to use it. He snuck up on his nemesis, Suzy, and threw it as hard as he could, and missed. He goes into hysterics, wondering how he could have missed that perfect shot, while, at the same time Suzy is scooping up the pile of snow lying in front of her. Calvin turns in time to see Suzy grinning as she hurls it in his face. The last panel has Calvin lying on the ground with snow on his head, saying that ?the irony of this is sickening?. I asked my mom what that word and she told me to look it up when we got home. Ever since then, Irony has been one of my favorite words, because of the sarcasm and wit involved to use it. The Oxford English dictionary defines irony as the use of words designed to convey a meaning opposite to the literal sense, with the design of indicating dissent, disapprobation,or contempt;censure or ridicule under cover of praise or compliment; covert sarcasm or satire. This means that you can make fun of someone, and make them feel really dumb, which is something that the media loves to do. The T.V. shows ?Saturday Night Live?, ?Friends?, ?Fraiser?, and ?The Simpsons? are all perfect examples of irony. ?Fraiser? is a show that loves to use the concept of irony to play with the characters of the show, getting them into some precarious situations. Irony in entertainment isn't something new though. In greek tragedies, famous playwrights used irony to entertain audiences for years. Sophicles used irony in one of his most famous plays, ?Oedipus? where a young couple, who were King and Queen of a land, were told by a prophecy that their son would kill the father. Frightened by this knowledge, they took their son and chained him to a mountain far away. A shepherd found the boy and raised him as his own. The boy grew to become a man, and, while walking on a path, was told to move so that a royal coach may pass. He didn't want to move and ended up killing all of the guards and the king himself. He then ventured to the next town, which happened to be the city where his parents ruled, and wound up marrying the queen. When they found out what had happened, he took a pin and jabbed out his eyes. The Greeks knew that word as ironia, which is latin. They knew it to mean dissimulation, ignorance purposely affected. Probably the most famous greek to use irony, though, was Socrates, who had is own form of irony, Socratic Irony. Socratic irony is a condition of affairs or events exactly the reverse of what was to be expected; a contradictory result of events as though in mockery of what might have been looked for; as in the irony of the circumstances. What Socrates would do is play dumb, so that he would be easily overlooked, and put aside, and could easily lure his companions into a state of self assuredness. Then he could tell who really was intelligent and who was not, and decide who he wanted to make friends with. It's a brilliant way to see who is your intellectual equivalent. Irony is a funny thing. It can be used to make a interesting outlook on a situation, provide some dry sarcasm, or put things in perspective. It's a fun word to use and very popular, for anyone who can use sarcasm can use the word irony. English Essays